Publicado en Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Volume: 95, Issue: 4, Published: 2023
https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/wP6t6XpxTKZjrWn7mtgkMdH/?lang=en
Este es el último número que la revista Anales de la Academia Brasileña de Ciencias (AABC) tiene previsto publicar este año. Aquí hemos reunido todos los artículos que llevaban en nuestra revista mucho más tiempo del que nos hubiera gustado y hemos hecho un gran esfuerzo para publicarlos todavía este año. Debido a la reducción del apoyo financiero que repercutió en las posibilidades de ampliar el número de publicaciones, hubo que tomar decisiones difíciles. Simplemente no ha sido posible publicar antes todos los manuscritos aceptados que hemos recibido.
Como ya he mencionado en anteriores notas editoriales, han sido años difíciles para las revistas, con pocas perspectivas de cambios positivos (Kellner 2021a). Varios factores son responsables de la reducción del apoyo financiero a la investigación, incluida la edición de publicaciones científicas periódicas. Estos incluyen (pero no se limitan a) los efectos nocivos de la pandemia de COVID-19, que han contribuido a aumentar la asimetría en la financiación mundial de la ciencia en los EE.UU., China y Europa en comparación con América del Sur, incluido Brasil. Es muy difícil competir con revistas editadas en países con economías fuertes, donde la financiación de las actividades científicas atrae artículos con mayor potencial de impacto. Este también es el caso del apoyo al pago de derechos de publicación (por ejemplo, Jahn & Tullney 2016, Alencar & Barbosa 2021).
Las consecuencias de la falta de financiación para las revistas brasileñas aún persisten, pero el año pasado la AABC obtuvo financiación de la Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). Actualmente, todos los editores del país esperan un cambio de política del Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (CNPq), una fundación del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (MCTI), que tradicionalmente apoya a las revistas brasileñas, además de ser un agente fundamental de financiación de la investigación nacional.
En cualquier caso, hay algunas viejas cuestiones en las publicaciones científicas (por ejemplo, Rego 2014) que siguen sin resolverse y algunos nuevos desafíos que están cada vez más en el foco (por ejemplo, Brito et al. 2022), algunos de carácter específico (por ejemplo, Oliveira et al. 2021), que no se limitan sólo a Brasil o a la comunidad científica (por ejemplo, Khamzina et al. 2021).
De todos modos, el tiempo de publicación es uno de los activos más valiosos para cualquier revista y los editores deben esforzarse para que sea lo más corto posible. Será muy interesante evaluar el impacto de los artículos publicados en el presente número (AABC 95-4) en comparación con otros. Mientras tanto, los editores, incluido el que escribe este texto, se preguntan si han pasado los tiempos difíciles...
This is the last issue scheduled to be published by the Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences (AABC) this year. Here we gathered all the articles that had been in our journal for much longer than we would have liked and made a great effort to publish them still this year. Due to the reduction of financial support that impacted in the possibilities of expanding the number of publications, hard decisions had to be made. It was just not possible to publish all accepted manuscripts that we have received sooner.
As I have mentioned in previous editorial notes, there have been some difficult years for journals with little prospect of positive change (Kellner 2021a). Several factors are responsible for the reduction in financial support for research, including the edition of scientific periodicals. These include (but are not limited to) the deleterious effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which have contributed to increasing the asymmetry in global science funding in the US, China, and Europe compared to South America, including Brazil. It is very difficult to compete with journals edited in countries with strong economies where funding for scientific activities attract articles with greater impact potential. This is also the case regarding support for the payment of publication fees (e.g., Jahn & Tullney 2016, Alencar & Barbosa 2021).
To mitigate this situation, the AABC has attempted to attract more influential manuscripts by publishing special issues ranging from astronomy (Castilho et al. 2021) to paleontology (e.g., Pinheiro et al. 2021). We also decided to divide some areas, introducing new sections (Kellner 2021b), but the perspectives were not improving (Kellner 2021c).
The consequences of the lack of funding for Brazilian journals still persist, but last year AABC obtained funding from the Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). Currently, all editors in the country are waiting for a change in policies from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), a foundation of the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MCTI), which traditionally supports Brazilian journals, in addition to being a fundamental national research financing agent.
As previously pointed out, there seems to be a lack of understanding on the part of Brazilian funding agencies that planning and time are crucial for a journal, but this is difficult to achieve, mainly due to the lack of predictability (Kellner 2017). So far, all grants for journals are limited to one year, which means that editors do not know in advance how much funding they will receive the following year. However, acceptance decisions are made within a given year. If funding falls or is being reduced, the journal will have already accepted a certain number of articles and will have to find a balance between increasing the rejection rate and postponing the publication of already accepted manuscripts.
In any case, there are some old issues in scientific publications (e.g., Rego 2014) that remain unresolved and some new challenges that are getting more in the focus (e.g., Brito et al. 2022), some of specific nature (e.g., Oliveira et al. 2021), which are not only restricted to Brazil or to the scientific community (e.g., Khamzina et al. 2021).
Anyway, publishing time is one of the most valuable assets for any journal and editors must work hard to make it as short as possible. It will be very interesting to evaluate the impact of the articles published in the present issue (AABC 95-4) compared to others. Meanwhile, editors, including this one who writes this text, wonder if the difficult times are over...
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